The time will come when the plants will fertilize themselves.

         The time will come when the plants will fertilize themselves.

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Life on earth depends on the nitrogen gas system weighing 4000 trillion (four thousand lakh crore) tons.  This gas, which makes up 80% of the air we breathe in, goes out through the nose.  Does not participate in any body processes.  We get the nitrogen we need through food.

We consume edible nitrogen made by plants.  Or the plant feeds on the organism that eats it. Plants cannot directly use nitrogen available in the air.  That miracle is a microorganism called a diazotroph.  This microorganism converts nitrogen into ammonia and is the real food provider for the flora and fauna.  In chemistry this is called nitrogen fixation.  Lightning fixes nitrogen in the air.  But replicating this activity in nature into the laboratory involved major challenges.

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A large amount of nitrogen fertilizer was supplied to the agricultural sector from the huge nitrate reservoirs in Chale.  In 1898, William Crooks, chairman of the British Council for the Advancement of Science, lamented that it would be used up and the world would starve.  However, in 1909, German chemist Fritz Haber artificially created the chemical process that converts nitrogen into ammonia.  Carlbosch turned it into an industry.  Both were awarded the Nobel Prize.  Today, 15 crore tons of ammonia is produced annually in the world.  A large part of this is used for making fertilizer.

The combination of nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia requires a temperature of 500°C and a pressure of 200-400 times atmospheric pressure.  It takes 8 megawatt hours (MWH) of electricity to produce one ton of ammonia.  A 100 watt bulb is enough electricity to light it for 80,000 hours.

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One reason for the population explosion is the Green Revolution and the Haber process that followed it.  8 billion people would not exist on earth today if they depended only on natural nitrate reserves.  However, Haber, hailed as a partner of survival, now considers ammonia a killer of the environment.  Nitrate fertilization without lac and lac has poisoned the well water.  Nitrate that washed into the water bodies caused a green cover of algae.

A plant that makes its own nitrogen fertilizer is a big dream of researchers.  For that, they studied the micro-organisms that are the children of the soil.  The gene of a microbe that performs nitrogen fixation has been successfully transferred into a microbe that is incapable of it.  Research has been described, with some exaggeration, as the key to the world's food pantry.  Microorganisms do nitrogen obsession with the assistance of a protein called nitrogenase. It is a perplexing gathering of numerous proteins and helper particles: compared to a mechanical production system in a vehicle plant where vehicle parts are collected.

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Researchers differ on where to inject the proteins that make the enzyme.  Can be injected into the chloroplast and mitochondria of the plant cell Although the chloroplast has many advantages, it can produce oxygen during the process of photosynthesis.  Oxygen will destroy nitrogenase.  To avoid this, try to make nitrogenase at night when7j photosynthesis does not take place.

Scientists say that within two to three years, nitrogenase will start working in yeast, and after another 10 years, it can be tested on agricultural crops.  First the experiment will be on tobacco and then on rice.  Beyond the engineering success of this experiment, three more areas of GEM need to be overcome to get down to the practical level, points out Vishla Shukla, a scientist at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.  G E M stands for G-Genetics, E-Environment and M-Management.

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According to a paper published on , a team of 26 researchers cloned the light-emitting genes of the mushroom into the petrunia plant and turned it into a mushroom plant.  A company called Light Bio is planning to sell 50,000 petrunia plants next month in the US ornamental market at a price of Rs 2,500 each.  Modern biotechnology envisages the possibility that rice and wheat plants can capture nitrogen from the air and create their own fertilizer.

Do you know the genuine provider of the vegetation? Shouldn't something be said about the examination that assisted people with duplicating to 8 billion?

The new god molecule in the Incomparable Ring

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In 1897, an English researcher named Thomson found a little molecule and named it the electron. This investigation demonstrated that the iota isn't a definitive component of issue and that it has different components.

The electron introduced a monstrous modern upset. Electronic gadgets like TVs, cell phones, and automated clinical gadgets have introduced the computerized age, bringing business, correspondence, and culture together. The field of exploration is as yet dynamic today. The cutting edge will drop into the utilization of quantum processing, neuromorphic figuring and bioelectronics. The purchaser hardware market size is presently Rs 6,50,000 crore. The yearly increment is 6.8%, of which 30% is contributed by cell phones.

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In 1932, Anderson, an American researcher, found a molecule called the positron, which has the contrary charge of the electron. The molecule was found by breaking down the lines that astronomical beams make on visual film. It is like electron in any remaining properties aside from electric charge.

Despite the fact that it didn't develop into a broad industry, positron obtained a remarkable help area. The primary one is pet sweep. PET represents Positron Discharge Tomography. PET outputs are utilized to distinguish various sorts of disease, decide how they have spread, and measure the adequacy of immunosuppressive medications. The output likewise assists with distinguishing blood stream issues, mind and heart capability, and the effect of Alzheimer's sickness.

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The significance of the story is that the robot needs to turn into a genuine human. The investigation of antimatter in current material science centers around the positron. Another super collider is in the arranging stages to succeed the Huge Hadron Collider that was worked in 2008. By impacting high-energy electrons and positrons head-on, physicists accept they can uncover the deepest insider facts of issue. The objective is 100 tera electron volts (100 lakh crores) of energy. The endeavor is to make an incredible ring with an outline of 91 km at a profundity of 200 meters underground. It will be functional in 2045 and will cost Rs 15,000 crore. This is the Higgs boson production line representing things to come. Research center of the New God Molecule.